The Beadle Maniacs

Joan of Arc is a significant person in the history of France as a nation. She is probably the only female who was able to influence the French military force in a very significant and substantial way. During her lifetime, she was an asset to her nation and her influence remained even after her last breath.

Joan played a huge role in the Hundred Years’ War which pushed on more than two decades after her demise. The coronation of Charles VII, which was something that Joan fought hard for, was finally successful and he became the legitimate king of France. This happened despite the fact that the young Henry VI was also crowned during the same time. England’s military forces were following a downhill direction after they were defeated in 1429 as well as when they lost their partnership with Burgundy. Because Charles VI was still at a very tender age and was therefore unable to effectively managed his affairs, his rule finally ended making Charles VII the true, one and only King of France. Joan of Arc’s aggressive military approach when she was alive allowed the French to develop tactics that were crucial in their achievement of success.

Joan of Arc was able to obtain some degree of retribution from her execution when the Church staged a religious play depicting her life in Orleans. What’s more, the people who participated and witnessed the play were granted church indulgence which basically means that they have been partially forgiven for their sins.

The retrial of Joan of Arc occurred after the Hundred Years’ War ended. This was due to the request of an inquisitor general named Jean Brehal and Isabelle Romee, Joan’s mother. The request for retrial was approved by the then pope, Callixtus III. The case of Joan of Arc was reopened in the attempts of reversing the previous verdict and condemnation. Appeals included several members of the clergy and the court. Theologians were also asked to interview and take a good look at the testimonies of more than a hundred witnesses. The final verdict was released in the month of June 1456 which stated that Joan of Arc was indeed a martyr. It was also stated in the verdict that Pierre Cauchon, the man who was mainly responsible for Joan’s execution, was incriminated for heresy. Joan was finally freed from all charges and was affirmed to be innocent on the 7^th of July, 1456.

What is considered to be the most important posthumous event for Joan of Arc was her canonization. In the 16^th century, she was finally considered to be someone who represented the ideals of the Catholic League. In 1849, Felix Dupanloup became the bishop of Orleans and he was responsible for working towards the 1909 beatification of Joan of Arc. This ultimately led to Joan of Arc to be canonized and made into a saint by Pope Benedict XV in May 16, 1920. Although it has taken quite some time, Joan was finally recognized for her efforts.

Joan of Arc was a true woman of strength and wit. In fact, she almost single-handedly led the French troops into a lot of victories. However, Joan of Arc’s downfall was almost as fast as her rise to being considered as a French heroine.

On May 23, 1430, Joan of Arc was captured. This was primarily due to her attempt to forcibly attack Margny. This offensive act was unsuccessful and she eventually retraced her steps to a place called Compeigne. Joan decided to do this only after thousands of the Burgundians in Margny launched an offensive against her and her troops. Despite this, Joan of Arc showed her strength and dignity by being the last person to run off from the battlefield. She was eventually persuaded to stand down when she was thrown off her horse by an archer from the opposing troops.

During the time of Joan’s capture, it was the custom to offer a ransom as an exchange for a war prisoner. Despite Joan’s dedication to King Charles VII, he was unable to help in her predicament. Joan tried her very best to escape on several occasions but to no avail. Finally, the English government paid the ransom for Joan from her captors. This was negotiated by Bishop Pierre Cauchon of Beauvais. This man was also the one responsible for the trial of Joan of Arc.

Joan of Arc was tried for the crime of heresy but this was not without political motivations behind it. This was because Joan was a threat to the Duke of Bedford’s ascent to French throne. There were quite a good number of irregularities and illegitimacies in the trial of the French heroine, Joan of Arc. One of the problems with the trial was that it did not have any substantial basis under the ecclesiastical law. In fact, the main person who was responsible for Joan’s trial, Bishop Pierre Cauchon, did not have enough authority to oversee or to file the case. In addition, there was a significant lack of implicating evidence against Joan of Arc. The supposed pieces of evidence were not even substantial enough to start the trial in the first place. Despite this, the trial was begun and Joan was not even allowed the right to have someone to represent her.

Joan did not fall down without a fight. She was able to voice out her side to the English partisans very intellectually. There were some testimonies that said that thecourt transcripts were modified in order to place Joan on a bad light. Those who were part of her trial and even the inquisitor himself were threatened and coerced by the English government to convict Joan of something that she was innocent about.

Since heresy was a crime that was punishable by death during the time of Joan of Arc’s trial, she was finally sentenced to die on May 30, 1431 in front of a lot of people. She was burned on a stake. The English even went as far as burning her body twice to prove to the people that she was really dead and was unable to escape.

The Joan Of Arc story is a popular module in many school curriculums. Indeed, it is not only the history of Joan of Arc which is taught but also the moral lessons we can learn from her story as well as her leadership qualities and her steadfast belief in herself springing from her faith and self-confidence. However, recently there has been some debate over whether this story is not suitable for younger students. Last year it was reported that the Hooked On Phonics program allegedly was considering introducing a Joan of Arc Module into this child education program. You can read more about this story in these hooked on phonics reviews but it is safe to say that they didn’t go through with the proposal. I personally think Joan’s story should be heard by everyone but I guess that’s just me. Either way, most people agree that Joan was an inspirational figure who we should all look up to and admire.

There are truly a lot of influential people in history. They are individuals who were able to impress upon their generation that a single person can make a huge difference not only in one’s locality but also for the rest of the country and for the world. Most individuals are used to seeing men dominate most important events in history. However, in the history of France, a female’s name resounds. She was Joan of Arc, an ordinary woman who ultimately became a symbol of French heroism.

Joan or Jeanne d’Arc was born to a simple middle class family. Her father was named Jacques d’Arc and her mother was named Isabelle Romee. Joan lived in the duchy of Bar in a village called Domremy. This place was surrounded by Burgundian territory but those who inhabit Joan’s village were under France’s her family owned a medium sized piece of land where her father did a bit of farming. At the same time, Jacques d’Arc also worked as a village official and was mainly in charge of tax collection and the village watch.

There seems to be some doubts regarding the real year of Joan of Arc’s birth. If historians base it on Joan’s statement that she was 19 years of age when she was tried for heresy. This means that she was born sometime in 1412. Joan was able to experience her first vision when she was about 12 years of age. This was sometime in the year 1424. In her vision, she was able to see three saints namely Saint Catherine and Saint Margaret as well as Saint Michael. They instructed her to do her part in making the English leave France. She was also tasked to make the assumption of the French throne by the Dauphin possible.

Joan was not able to take immediate action for her visions. She had to wait until she was 16 when she was finally able to enlist the help of a kinsman so she can go to Vaucouleurs. There she met with the Count Robert de Baundricourt to ask his permission for Joan to go to Chinon and meet with the French court. Unfortunately, Baudricourt was unimpressed by Joan’s vision and did not grant her the permission she needed. But Joan of Arc cannot be swayed and so she returned a few months after this time bringing with men of higher stature. She was finally granted the permission to go the royal French court.

Once Joan of Arc was in Chinon, she was able to secure a private meeting with Charles VII who was very amazed with what Joan had to say. Joan was then allowed to take a trip with an army and because women in the army were unheard of, she had to be under the guise of a man. Joan of Arc possessed a natural charisma that was able to inspire the French troops. She came at the right time when the morale of the French military was in the dumps. Also, she had a style of leadership that was pretty unusual for the French Army that time.